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Logic and Reasoning

This subject introduces students to the principles of formal logic, including propositional and predicate logic, and their application in reasoning and argumentation.

PHL102UG

undergraduate

4 Credits

Subject Description

This subject introduces students to the principles of formal logic, including propositional and predicate logic, and their application in reasoning and argumentation.

Learning Outcomes

•Understand the key principles of formal logic, including propositional and predicate logic.
•Develop the ability to construct valid logical arguments and identify logical fallacies.
•Translate natural language arguments into formal logical representations.
•Apply logical reasoning techniques to solve philosophical, mathematical, and real-world problems.
•Enhance critical thinking and analytical skills.

Subject Syllabus

Introduction to Propositional Logic: Study of logical connectives, truth tables, and logical equivalence.
Predicate Logic: Examination of quantifiers, predicates, and logical statements involving individuals and properties.
Formal Proof Systems: Introduction to formal systems and rules of inference for constructing valid proofs.
Logical Fallacies: Identification and analysis of common logical errors, such as ad hominem, false dichotomy, and circular reasoning.
Applications of Logic: Study of the use of logic in philosophy, mathematics, and everyday reasoning.

Subject Content

Logic and Reasoning is a course designed to develop students' ability to think critically and analytically. The course covers the fundamentals of formal logic, focusing on propositional logic, predicate logic, and logical fallacies. Students will learn to recognize valid and invalid arguments, translate natural language statements into formal logical expressions, and apply logical principles to solve problems.

The course emphasizes the importance of clear reasoning in philosophical inquiry, everyday decision-making, and intellectual discourse. Through exercises and problem-solving activities, students will improve their logical thinking and argumentation skills, gaining proficiency in reasoning that can be applied across various disciplines.

Gyanpeeth

Gyanpeeth Degree College

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Logic and Reasoning

Subject Description

Learning Outcomes

Subject Syllabus

Subject Content

Subject Details

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